Physics and application of single quantum dot transistors

Self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are often called “artificial atoms” and manifest novel physics that originate from quantized electron orbitals and spins. In 2005, we discovered a remarkable feature that, when a single InAs QD is touched by 2 metal electrodes with a nanogap, it behaves as a single electron transistor (SET) (M. Jung, K. Hirakawa, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 86, 033106 (2005)). We are working on novel physics and device applications of such semiconductor quantum dot/metal electrode junctions. Particularly, we are making efforts on terahertz dynamics of QDs, spin-correlated transport, and novel electron transport induced by ferromagnetic/superconducting electrodes. Recently, we are working also on the site- and shape-controlled growth of QDs.

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